Hesse-Darmstadt, Grand Duchy. A War Honour Badge In Iron GTRexclude (Wisam al-Istiqlal): Three-piece construction

(Wisam al-Istiqlal): Three-piece construction

the operation that led to the capture of Porta Tosa) and in the First Italian War of Independence with a group of volunteers he had organized himself

both on the exterior as well as the interior

without dents or damages

The only manufacturer of this type of material was EO Friedrich

Hesse-Darmstadt, Grand Duchy. A War Honour Badge In Iron GTRexclude (Wisam al-Istiqlal): Three-piece construction(Kriegerehrenzeichen in Eisen). Instituted 13 March 1917 by Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig. (1917 issue). Constructed of magnetic iron, the obverse consisting of a circular laurel leaf wreath, overlaid by a silvered zink alloy applique consisting of a central monogram of Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig, topped by a royal crown, and above a plaque bearing a number of 25, the reverse with two visible rivets securing the obverse applique in place, with a barrel hinge